Daily Current Affairs for IAS PCS (UPSC CSE)

Context: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the G-20 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Johannesburg. The discussions aimed at strengthening diplomatic ties while addressing critical bilateral issues. Key Issues Discussed 1. Border Management: Both nations emphasized the importance of peace and stability along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). India reiterated its concerns over Chinese military presence in Eastern Ladakh. The need for confidence-building measures (CBMs) to prevent future border skirmishes was highlighted. 2. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra: India sought China’s cooperation in resuming the pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake. The restoration of travel routes post-COVID-19 was a major focus. 3. Connectivity & Trade Relations: Talks were held on improving flight connectivity and visa processing for business and tourism. India pushed for better trade balance and reducing dependency on Chines...

  Introduction Remission is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system, allowing for the early release of convicts under specific conditions. Recently, the Supreme Court of India issued a landmark directive instructing states to consider the premature release of eligible prisoners without requiring an application . This ruling aims to streamline the remission process, ensuring that deserving convicts are considered for release in a timely and fair manner. What is Remission? Remission refers to the reduction of a convict’s sentence before they complete the full term. However, it does not nullify the conviction ; it only shortens the imprisonment period based on specific legal provisions and good behavior. Legal Framework Governing Remission in India Several legal provisions regulate remission in India, ensuring that the process remains fair and structured: Statutory Provisions: Section 473 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 & Section 432 of the Code of Criminal Proce...

  Introduction Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is one of India's greatest warrior kings and the founder of the Maratha Empire. His remarkable leadership, military strategies, and governance policies laid the foundation for Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule) . The nation celebrates his 395th birth anniversary on February 19, 2025 . Early Life and Background Birth: February 19, 1630 Place: Shivneri Fort, Pune, Maharashtra Father: Shahaji Bhonsle (a prominent Maratha general) Mother: Jijabai (a strong influence in his upbringing) Mentors: Dadoji Kondadev – Trained him in administration and warfare Jijabai – Instilled ethics, governance, and a vision for self-rule Coronation and Establishment of the Maratha Empire Shivaji Maharaj was crowned Chhatrapati on June 6, 1674, at Raigad Fort . He declared independence from Mughal and Deccan Sultanates and established Hindavi Swarajya . Military Innovations and Warfare Shivaji Maharaj revolutionized Indian warfare with Guerrilla Warfare (Ganimi ...

  Introduction Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have emerged as one of the biggest public health challenges in India. They account for nearly 63% of all deaths in the country (WHO, 2018). To combat this growing health crisis, the Union Health Ministry has launched a nationwide screening campaign targeting individuals aged 30 and above. The initiative focuses on the early detection and treatment of common NCDs such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer . This blog explores the causes, impacts, and government strategies to curb NCDs , aligning with India's commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensuring universal health coverage . What are Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)? NCDs refer to chronic medical conditions that are not transmitted from person to person . They usually develop over long periods due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Types of Non-Communicable Diseases The four major types...

  Context: The Indian government has issued an advisory instructing Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics under the IT Rules, 2021 . This move comes in response to increasing concerns over obscene, vulgar, and inappropriate content on digital streaming services. The recent controversy involving ‘India’s Got Latent’ and Ranveer Allahbadia has further fueled debates over online content regulation. With millions of viewers accessing digital content daily, maintaining ethical standards on OTT platforms is crucial for societal well-being. What is the Code of Ethics for OTT Platforms? The Code of Ethics is a set of self-regulatory guidelines designed to ensure responsible content dissemination on digital platforms. It includes: ✅ Age-based classification of content (U, U/A, A). ✅ Access control for ‘A’ rated content. ✅ Prohibition of obscene or offensive material under IT laws. ✅ Adherence to legal frameworks preventing misinformation and hate spee...

  Introduction Live-in relationships have emerged as a significant social transformation in India, challenging traditional notions of marriage. In a live-in relationship , two consenting adults cohabit without formalizing their bond through marriage. This form of companionship has gained legal and societal attention due to privacy concerns, legal rights, and cultural opposition . Recently, the Nainital High Court ruled on the mandatory registration of live-in relationships under the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) , sparking debates over privacy infringement and state interference in personal relationships . This article explores the legal, social, and ethical aspects of live-in relationships, judicial precedents, and the challenges in regulating such partnerships. What is a Live-In Relationship? A live-in relationship is an arrangement where two adults live together in an intimate partnership without being legally married . It is based on the concept of "Mitru Sambhandh," w...