Daily Current Affairs for IAS PCS (UPSC CSE)

Introduction India and the European Union (EU) share a longstanding relationship, evolving from diplomatic ties in 1962 to a strategic partnership in 2004. The recent visit of the European Commission’s College of Commissioners, led by President Ursula von der Leyen, underscores the growing significance of India-EU relations. As both partners focus on trade, technology, climate action, and security, deepening cooperation remains crucial for global economic stability and geopolitical balance. Historical Evolution of India-EU Relations 1962 : Establishment of diplomatic ties with the European Economic Community (EEC). 1993 : Adoption of the India-EU Joint Political Statement to enhance political dialogue. 1994 : Signing of the Cooperation Agreement , strengthening trade and economic engagement. 2004 : Upgraded to a Strategic Partnership , covering trade, security, and global governance. 2021 : Launch of India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) to foster digital and tech collaboration...

  Introduction The University Grants Commission (UGC) has introduced the Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2025 to promote diversity, prevent discrimination, and establish Equal Opportunity Centres (EOCs) in higher education institutions (HEIs) . This step aims to create inclusive, safe, and equitable campuses for students from marginalized and underrepresented communities. With rising cases of caste-based discrimination, student suicides and systemic biases , these guidelines align with India's commitment to SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) . However, concerns regarding implementation, student participation, and funding must be addressed for their success. Key Features of UGC Equity Guidelines 2025 1. Establishment of Equal Opportunity Centres (EOCs) Mandatory for all HEIs to set up EOCs to handle complaints related to discrimination, harassment, and exclusion . Provide academic, financial, and social support to mar...

Introduction Agriculture in India is evolving with the adoption of advanced fertilization techniques aimed at enhancing crop productivity while maintaining soil health . One such breakthrough is the use of water-soluble fertilizers (WSFs) , which have shown significant improvements in maize fodder yield . Maize fodder is a critical component in the livestock sector, ensuring nutrient-rich feed for dairy and meat production. Traditional fertilizers, such as urea and DAP (Di-Ammonium Phosphate) , often lead to nutrient imbalances , inefficient utilization, and environmental degradation. Water-soluble fertilizers offer an alternative, ensuring efficient nutrient absorption, reduced wastage , and sustainable agricultural growth . This article explores the importance of WSFs , their impact on maize fodder production , challenges, and best practices for adoption in modern Indian farming . Understanding Water-Soluble Fertilizers (WSFs) What Are Water-Soluble Fertilizers? Water-soluble fe...