Daily Current Affairs for IAS PCS (UPSC CSE)

Introduction Amazon Web Services (AWS) has unveiled Ocelot , a next-generation quantum computing chip designed to revolutionize computational power. By integrating advanced quantum error correction techniques , Ocelot accelerates the path toward scalable, commercially viable quantum computers . What is Ocelot? Ocelot is an innovative quantum processing unit (QPU) developed by AWS to address quantum error correction and scalability challenges. Unlike classical processors, which rely on binary bits (0 or 1), Ocelot uses quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, leveraging superposition and entanglement to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds. Key Features of Ocelot Cat Qubits for Enhanced Error Correction Inspired by Schrödinger’s cat experiment , Ocelot uses “cat” qubits to improve quantum error correction. Reduces computational errors, making quantum machines more reliable. Optimized Hardware Efficiency Uses only nine physical qubits t...

Introduction The “Make the World Wear Khadi” campaign is a landmark initiative aimed at promoting India’s Khadi fabric on a global scale. Launched by the Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) in collaboration with the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , this initiative is a key feature of the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) , scheduled in Mumbai from 1 to 4 May 2025 . Khadi, once a symbol of India’s independence movement, is now being rebranded as a sustainable, fashionable, and globally appealing fabric. With an increasing focus on sustainable fashion , this initiative seeks to position Khadi as a modern, eco-friendly, and high-value textile in the international market. About the Make the World Wear Khadi Campaign What is it? The Make the World Wear Khadi campaign is a global branding and marketing initiative designed to blend Khadi’s rich heritage with modern fashion trends . The campaign seeks to reposition Khadi as a desirable and styli...

  Introduction Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a flagship scheme launched by the Government of India on January 22, 2015 , aimed at addressing gender-based discrimination and promoting women’s empowerment. The program seeks to tackle the declining child sex ratio (CSR) , prevent gender-biased sex selection , and ensure girls' education and welfare . As the scheme completes a decade, it is essential to analyze its successes, shortcomings, and future direction to achieve gender equality in India. Understanding the Problem: Declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) Skewed Child Sex Ratio in India The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21) reported that the sex ratio at birth (SRB) in India is 929 girls per 1,000 boys , an improvement from NFHS-4 (2015-16: 919 girls per 1,000 boys) . Despite this improvement, states like Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan still exhibit skewed sex ratios due to deep-rooted son preference. Some southern and eastern states , which traditionally had bet...

Introduction The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 presents a detailed assessment of learning outcomes in Indian schools post-pandemic. Conducted by Pratham NGO , this survey highlights improvements in foundational literacy, numeracy, digital education, and enrollment rates. With a strong emphasis on the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 , ASER 2024 provides insights into the progress and challenges of India’s education system. What is ASER & Why is It Important? Understanding ASER ASER is India’s largest citizen-led educational survey , evaluating the literacy and numeracy skills of children aged 6 to 16 years . It is conducted annually to measure foundational learning levels , particularly in rural India . The survey tracks the effectiveness of government policies , helping policymakers make data-driven decisions . Significance of ASER Monitors Learning Outcomes: Tracks reading, arithmetic, and comprehension skills. Influences Policy Decisions: Helps refine pr...