Daily Current Affairs for IAS PCS (UPSC CSE)

Introduction The Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) play a crucial role in governing tribal areas in India, ensuring self-rule, cultural preservation, and resource management . Recently, the Assam Assembly passed amendments allowing the Governor to assume control over seven ADCs if elections are not conducted within the mandated extension period. This move has raised concerns about tribal autonomy and self-governance . What are Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)? ADCs are self-governing tribal administrative bodies established under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution . They grant legislative, executive, and judicial powers to tribal communities in designated regions, ensuring local governance and cultural protection . States with ADCs Assam Meghalaya Mizoram Tripura Key Features of ADCs 1. Legislative Powers ADCs can frame laws on land management, forests, agriculture, water resources, public health, sanitation, and social customs . Have judicial powers to settle...

Introduction The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) has launched AI Kosha , a secured AI dataset platform, under the IndiaAI Mission . This initiative aims to accelerate AI research , enhance AI-driven governance , and support AI startups and innovation in India. Announced on the anniversary of the IndiaAI Mission , AI Kosha is set to revolutionize AI accessibility, competency, and security . What is AI Kosha? AI Kosha is a centralized AI innovation platform designed to provide seamless access to high-quality datasets, AI models, and AI development tools . This initiative supports researchers, startups, and government bodies in developing AI-driven solutions across various sectors. Developed By: Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY) under the IndiaAI Mission . Part of India’s effort to strengthen AI innovation and technological self-reliance . Key Features of AI Kosha 1. AI Dataset Repository Hosts over 300 datasets and 80+ AI models for research and...

Introduction The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has played a crucial role in India’s health, environmental, and technological advancements. Since 2001, India has received over $2.8 billion in aid from USAID. However, a recent executive order on January 20, 2025 , by the U.S. administration aims to halt foreign aid , affecting numerous USAID-funded programs. The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling on March 5, 2025 , upholding this decision has raised concerns over the future of India’s public health, environmental sustainability, and digital infrastructure . Understanding USAID’s Contribution to India 1. Financial Contributions $228 million in aid in 2022 , making USAID the fourth-largest global donor to India. $180 million allocated to public health programs, including TB, HIV/AIDS, maternal health, and COVID-19 response. $17.12 million invested in environmental and technological projects in 2024. 2. Key Areas of USAID Funding in India Public Health Support T...

Introduction Urbanization is a key driver of economic growth and infrastructure development. However, in India, forced urbanization is creating significant challenges for rural communities. Many villages are being converted into towns without the consent of their residents, leading to economic insecurity, loss of agricultural rights, and weakening of local governance structures. Protests, such as those in Rajasthan’s Hanumangarh district, highlight the growing resistance against unplanned urban expansion. Understanding the Issue 1. Forced Urbanization Without Consent Many rural areas are being reclassified as urban without consulting the affected communities. This disrupts traditional livelihoods and undermines rural economies . 2. Loss of Welfare Benefits Key rural welfare programs such as MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) , which ensures 100 days of employment to rural households, become inaccessible after urban reclassification . 3. Threat to Agricul...